Dental Health Topics
You've come to the right place for common dental questions and helpful website links! If you don't find the information you're looking for listed below, feel free to contact us.
What causes tooth decay?
What causes tooth decay?
Tooth decay is caused by certain bacteria. These bacteria together with food particles are found in dental plaque, a soft and sticky substance that builds up on teeth. Infants are first infected with bacteria that cause tooth decay through saliva, typically from the mother or primary caregiver. Frequent ingestion of sugar and poor dental hygiene will allow bacteria to grow. The bacteria ingest sugar and produce acid that dissolves tooth structure, resulting in tooth decay. When a tooth surface is first damaged by acid, it appears as a "white spot." Further acidic damage breaks down tooth structure and leads to a cavity in the tooth. If the disease process is left unchecked, the bacteria will advance into the nerve and blood vessels of the tooth further advancing the infection. Since the dental enamel of a primary tooth is thin, tooth decay can progress rapidly in a child.
What is a sealant?
What is a sealant?
A sealant is a resin material that is applied to the chewing surfaces (grooves) of the back teeth. This sealant acts as a barrier to food, plaque and acid, thus protecting the decay-prone grooved areas of the tooth.
What is nitrous oxide?
What is nitrous oxide?
Nitrous oxide/oxygen is a blend of two gases, oxygen and nitrous oxide. When inhaled, it is absorbed by the body and has a calming effect. Normal breathing eliminates nitrous oxide/oxygen from the body. Nitrous oxide / oxygen is perhaps the safest sedative in dentistry. It is not addictive. Your child remains fully conscious and keeps all natural reflexes when breathing nitrous oxide / oxygen. If the sights, sounds, or sensations of dental treatment worry your child, he or she may respond more positively with the use of "happy air."
What is a pediatric dentist?
What is a pediatric dentist?
Pediatric dentists are specially trained for children's unique dental health needs. After completing the traditional four years of dental school, Dr. Drake completed a 2-year residency program at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha, Nebraska to become a pediatric specialist.
When should I take my child to the dentist for their first visit?
When should I take my child to the dentist for their first visit?
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry along with the American Dental Association recommends that children have their first dental visit by age one. Dr. Drake recommends that your child see her for their first appointment approximately six months after their first tooth comes in.
Why fill baby teeth when they fall out anyway?
Why fill baby teeth when they fall out anyway?
While it is true that baby teeth do eventually come out, it also true that they are important to your child in the meantime. Children need their baby teeth to speak clearly, eat comfortably, and smile with self-confidence. Also, baby teeth hold space for the permanent teeth. If one is lost, the others shift into the empty space. This often means crowding problems in a child's future. In addition, a decayed baby tooth can become infected and cause severe pain for a child.
What should I do if my child's permanent tooth is knocked out?
What should I do if my child's permanent tooth is knocked out?
First, assess whether or not your child's injury involved hitting the head causing them to lose consciousness even for a brief moment, or if there are any medical concerns. If this is the case, call your pediatrician first or go to a hospital emergency room. Once more serious medical conditions have been ruled out, than find the tooth! Hold the tooth by the crown. If the root portion has dirt or debris on it, rinse gently using only cool water. Do NOT scrub it or clean with soap - JUST WATER! If possible, replace the tooth back in the socket and hold it there with clean gauze or a washcloth. If you can't put the tooth back in the socket, place the tooth in a clean container with milk or water. Milk is the best choice. Call your dentist immediately. Teeth that have been knocked out will almost always require a root canal, but they can often survive for years if treated promptly.
Can dental injuries be prevented?
Can dental injuries be prevented?
Yes. First, reduce oral injury in sports and recreation activities by having your child wear a helmet and/or custom-fitted mouthguard when warranted. Second, always use a car seat for young children. Require seat belts for everyone else in the car. Third, childproof your home to prevent falls, electrical injuries, and choking on small objects. Fourth, protect your child from unnecessary toothaches with regular dental visits and preventive care.